Simply put, because there is no other process that
works as well and involves a really simple quid pro quo; if the consumer
repays every cent they have borrowed, the industry will reward the
consumer not only with certain interest rate
and fee concessions, but also with a clean credit record and complete
financial wellness.
Let’s firstly look at it from the Credit provider’s
point of view. We have all heard of toxic debt, a phrase that has
become a household buzzword for the first time during the start of the
economic crisis. The banking industry in South
Africa finances the money it lends out in 3 ways, through depositor’s
via savings and investment accounts, from money it raises from
securitisation and via the Reserve Bank. It is therefore naturally not
the bank’s own money that is lent out. When borrowers
therefore do not repay debt, whether it be on a home loan or unsecured
debt and it is on a large enough scale to have the potential to erode
the returns on an investment or pension fund, it becomes toxic and
effectively infects other industries like the pension
fund industry in this case. By ensuring that there is enough incentive
for consumers to repay debt, it therefore also protects those consumers
that are investors or savers.
From the consumer’s point of view it makes as much
sense. Before the advent of the National Credit Act of 2005, there was
no consumer protection legislation to assist consumers who were
over-indebted. In fact, besides for weathering the
impending legal action on overdue accounts one of the few solutions to
reduce the amount one paid to credit each month was via a consolidation
loan. This effectively took short term credit and both extended the term
and increased the interest rate which has
a disastrous effect on the consumer. It is not uncommon to see these
consolidation loans costing the consumer as much as the initial loan. So
as a consumer, expect to pay back more than you borrowed in interest
and fees alone, never mind the new initiation
fees and industry credit life insurance.
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